← All Geeta notes

Fulfil your duties

Published:

Geeta Verse 2.45
Sanskrit:

trai-guṇya-viṣayā vedā nistrai-guṇyo bhavārjuna 
nirdvandvo nitya-sattva-stho niryoga-kṣema ātmavān 

Translation:
The Vedas deal primarily with the three modes of material nature (sattva, rajas, and tamas). O Arjuna, transcend these modes. Be free from all dualities and anxieties for gain and preservation, and be established in the self.

Geeta Verse 2.46
Sanskrit:

yāvān artha udapāne sarvataḥ samplutodake 
tāvān sarveṣu vedeṣu brāhmaṇasya vijānataḥ 

Translation:
For a person who has realized the self, the Vedas are of as much use as a small reservoir of water when there is a flood everywhere.

Geeta Verse 2.47
Sanskrit:

karmaṇy-evādhikāras te mā phaleṣu kadācana 
mā karma-phala-hetur bhūr mā te saṅgo ‘stvakarmaṇi 

Translation:
You have a right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions. Never consider yourself the cause of the results of your activities, and never be attached to not doing your duty.

Explanation:
2.45: Krishna advises Arjuna to rise above the material modes (gunas) and dualities of pleasure and pain, focusing instead on spiritual wisdom and stability.
2.46: A self-realized soul, who understands the essence of the Vedas, transcends their rituals as they have already achieved their ultimate goal.
2.47: The famous verse emphasizes detachment from the results of one’s actions, highlighting the importance of duty for its own sake, not for the rewards it might bring.